Horse Nutrition: What Do They Eat?

The Science Behind Feeding Horses

A horse’s diet is critical to its health and performance. Horses are herbivores, and their primary food source is high-quality forage, such as grass and hay. Their digestive systems are designed to process small amounts of food throughout the day, mimicking how they would graze in the wild.

In addition to forage, some horses require grains, supplements, or special feeds depending on their activity level and nutritional needs. For example, racehorses need energy-rich diets, while senior horses may need softer feeds to accommodate aging teeth. Clean, fresh water is also essential, as dehydration can lead to serious health problems.

Owners must be cautious about overfeeding or introducing new foods too quickly. Sudden dietary changes can upset a horse’s sensitive digestive system, leading to colic. Proper nutrition is a cornerstone of horse care and ensures their overall well-being.